While you were assured of your basic rationed foods each week, the standard butter, cheese, eggs, milk etc, the foods that were imported into our country at great risk to our Merchant Navy ships, or grown here and at risk through fluctuations of weather and therefore could not always be guaranteed to be available, were put onto the Points System. This way the government could reduce the amount of points required for something that was plentiful or raise them if things were scarcer. Controlling supply and demand in a sensible, if very confusing way.
At the launch of the points system, to give housewives a real sense of being able to choose foods for their families again and raise morale, the shops were filled with canned and dried foods that had been stockpiled in national warehouses on orders from the Government in the previous months. It must have made for a glorious first couple of months as you spent your points on things you hadn't seen for a while.
Below is the page that remain at the top of the blog for future reference.
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Foods on the Points System
During the war years the points values of foods changed on an almost weekly basis and over the course of the years the points per person varied from 16 - 24. I have decided to take the average of 20 as my points allowance each month. It is hard to do as a single person, for instance if you were a family of four you would have had 80 points to shop with. This would obviously make it slightly easier to buy additional things that I have not listed here ... tinned fish, meat etc. as they were usually up to 20 points per tin.
Points may be spent over the course of the month, they don't have to be spent all at once, but no points may be carried forward, if you don't use them you lose them. This was how it was for housewives during the war years and this is how it will remain for me.
These are the amounts that I am working from, these were the points at one stage during 1942 in a couple of my books.
Finding out and deciding upon the points of various foodstuffs is possibly the hardest thing to do when you are researching the Home Front during the second world war, and replicating it in a fair way has to be decided upon and stuck to unless you are doing the challenge on a year by year basis following the war years ... for simplicities sake and so that I can get used to it more easily, I am sticking in a time warp of 1942.
Below - weighing out the first months points shopping.
Either I did not know, or I completely forgot, that points/values changed week on week. Which meant that already overworked and stressed housewives would have had to think of their feet and mentally change menu plans as they stood in line or got to the serving counter.
ReplyDeleteMust have been very complicated at times. Another of the unseen difficulties of the war years that no-one measured. No wonder dear Nella Last was on the verge of a breakdown for much of the time.
I should imagine their menu plans were pretty flexible to cope with never knowing what they would be bringing home, especially for the meat eaters too. Never knowing what the butcher would have on your normal ration must have meant a lot of thinking on your feet.
DeleteYou have explained the point system really well. Having read about the values of the different food stuffs, I have often felt as if I was going round in circles and nothing sank in. Having read your post I have finally got my head round it. Many thanks. Still feel a bit of an idiot where oats/oatmeal are concerned. If I whizz up the porridge oats in a food processor, (stopping before its flour!) would that count as oatmeal?
ReplyDeleteI'm glad it made sense, I was beginning to doubt I would ever be able to get in down in black and white while I was typing it all out.
DeleteTo me (a Manchester lass) oatmeal is that hard gritty grain that you use for oat biscuits and crackers. I really don't know if whizzing up porridge oats would ever get you that grittiness. I've only ever made flour from porridge oats, but the thing is if it's only the flavour you're after either would work. Sorry I'm not more help! :-(
Please don't be sorry, you help me a lot.
DeleteThanks to your wonderful explanation, and the handy-dandy chart, my brain isn't really very melted at all! :) Our oat situation here is "whole oats" (I think they might be your porridge oats) and then "quick oats" (your oatmeal) so that's quite interesting as I generally just buy the quick oats and use them for everything - my porridge and for baking etc. I'm also ridiculously pleased at the biscuit ration...I was thinking I'd have to lump them in with the 2oz of sweets which made me sad :D. Thank you for explaining it so clearly -- I think you've untangled a big knot in my brain as it's all making sense now. And yes, as you said, so much admiration for the women working with this system...and really, for the system itself -- it could've been a horrible disaster (hello, the great toilet paper rush of 2020) but this way, no-one had to be left without. My grandparents and I used to talk about this a lot -- that a bit of healthy rationing might show people exactly how wasteful and excessive we've become.
ReplyDeletePorridge oats are blitzed slightly to make 'quick oats', which is why they cook quicker. If I get some Oatmeal I will take a photo of it alongside my porridge oats. I will be buying it as well as the oats I can buy on points each month as it can also be made into a porridge or used to make biscuits or crackers.
DeleteOh, imagine if biscuits were part of the sweet ration too, now THAT would be hard. As it is just one packet a month will be difficult, unless I make some with my oatmeal and the margarine ration. :-)
You have explained it so well ,we were scratching our heads last night but your explanation has made me think that I have just abut got it, I have started a little notebook to help me . This morning we held a coffee morning where my sons live ,most residents are elderly and we talked about this , they thoroughly enjoyed a trip down memory lane whilst eating the sausage rolls and cakes that I had made , We are trying oatmeal sausages ( veggie version ) from the Victory Cookbook tonight and have started collecting scraps of bread for the freezer to make a bread pudding ,lovely and stodgy :)
ReplyDeleteraps of bread in the freezer
Don't know what happened there ,the little bit at the bottom must be me having a senior moment ????? Sorry :(
DeleteWriting things down really helps with getting it straight in my head for sure. I need to start a dedicated notebook of recipes I try and the things that I'm learning. You are going to have to take a 'wartime treat' with you each time you go now. I bet they carried on talking about 'old times' for quite a while after you left, you will have triggered some happy memories.
DeleteBrilliant explanation, Sue, thank you 👍
ReplyDeleteI'm glad it helped. :-)
DeleteYou've explained it all very well! One needed to have x number of points in order to buy something that was available through the points system and the number of points required would change, depending on the availability of the item. We had ration books when I was growing up (in Sri Lanka, which used to be known as Ceylon, back then) - this was in the 1960s and early 1970s. Not due to WWII, but, due to wide spread shortages in the country after a ban was imposed on imported goods for economic reasons. Each person was issued a ration card and you needed x number of rations to buy certain items. I remember that rice (a staple), lentils, and sugar were rationed; also fabric/cloth. I can't quite recall what else might have been rationed. Some people would sell their rations to others because they wanted the money more than the rationed items. We had to surrender our ration cards when we left the country.
ReplyDeleteI had no idea that Sri Lanka had rationing in the 60s and 70s. I think banning a lot of imports into our country would be a good thing, after flying foods from all over the world is very bad for our planet. We should be able to grow and produce a lot more of our foods than we actually do. It would be good for the farmers here too.
DeleteSue, you gave us all a very comprehensive explanation. I think doing the time warp thing for one specific year is perfect.
ReplyDeleteGod bless.
Oh yes, I think I have been stuck in 1942 for a long time off and on. :-)
DeleteThanks so much Sue for explaining the Points System:) I'm eagerly waiting for your post tomorrow:)
ReplyDeleteIt still baffles me occasionally, so I'm glad it helped. :-)
DeleteLet alone trying to work it out for large families as children’s rations were different depending whether they were under or over age 6. The mind boggles!
ReplyDeleteYou did brilliantly well during your 'war years'. I need to have another read through the War Diary pages from your blog ... I printed them out. 🙂 But I'll still buy the book if you ever get around to publishing it. 😀
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